Learn How to Roast the Perfect Turkey with These Tips (2024)

By

Kelly Vaughan

Learn How to Roast the Perfect Turkey with These Tips (1)

Kelly Vaughan

Kelly is a former associate digital food editor for MarthaStewart.com.

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Updated on September 2, 2020 11:06AM EDT

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Learn How to Roast the Perfect Turkey with These Tips (2)

It's not Thanksgiving without a beautiful, golden roast turkey at the center of the table. Whether you're serving four guests or 14, knowing how to make the perfect roast turkey is key to a successful Thanksgiving dinner. Here, we're giving you step-by-step instructions for making a delicious, moist stuffed turkey, plus a quick guide to preparing your own gravy, too.

The only ingredients you need for making a basic roast turkey are plenty of butter, white wine, salt and pepper for seasoning, and the turkey, of course! Choose a turkey that is free-range, hormone-free, and has been raised in humane conditions. Not only will you be supporting ethical farmers, but the quality of the meat will also taste much better. There are also a few tools you need for making the perfect roast bird for Thanksgiving—a stainless steel roasting pan with a rack, such as this staff favorite from All-Clad ($179.95, williams-sonoma.com); cheesecloth for basting (it's Martha's favorite trick for achieving golden brown, crispy skin); butcher's twine; a pastry brush; and an instant-read meat thermometer.

Once you've gathered all of your ingredients and tools, we'll walk you through how to stuff and truss the turkey, as well as how to baste it. Instead of basting it with the turkey drippings, we like to create a delicious butter and white wine sauce, which is then brushed over the bird periodically as it roasts.

From creating a rich, flavorful gravy to achieving super moist meat, follow this guide to making the perfect roast turkey for Thanksgiving.

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Ingredients

Learn How to Roast the Perfect Turkey with These Tips (3)

Serves 12 to 14

  • 1 20- to 21-pound fresh whole turkey, giblets and neck removed from cavity and reserved
  • 1 1/2 cups unsalted butter (3 sticks), melted, plus 4 tablespoons unsalted butter at room temperature
  • 1 bottle dry white wine
  • 2 teaspoons salt
  • 2 teaspoons freshly ground pepper

02of 10

Prepare the Turkey

Learn How to Roast the Perfect Turkey with These Tips (4)

Place the rack on the lowest level in the oven and adjust the heat to 425 degrees. Then, tuck the wing tips under the body of the bird, and place turkey breast-side-up in a roasting pan. Season the inside of the bird thoroughly with salt and pepper. If your turkey comes with a pop-up timer, remove it; an instant-read thermometer is a much more accurate indication.

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Make Stock for Gravy

Learn How to Roast the Perfect Turkey with These Tips (5)

Use the turkey giblets (liver, heart, and gizzard), neck, mirepoix (celery, onion, carrots, and garlic), and fresh herbs such as thyme and rosemary to make stock for the gravy.

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Stuff the Bird

Learn How to Roast the Perfect Turkey with These Tips (6)

Insert the stuffing just before the turkey goes into the oven; never do it ahead of time and don't pack it too tightly or the stuffing won't cook evenly and bacteria may grow. Don't forget to stuff the neck cavity, too.

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Truss the Bird

Learn How to Roast the Perfect Turkey with These Tips (7)

Pull the legs together loosely and tie them with kitchen string—a bow will be easy to untie later. Any kind of sturdy white string or twine will do, as long as it's made of cotton, not polyester (which may melt in the oven's heat). Rub the turkey with butter and season with salt and pepper. Choose a heavy roasting pan with sides two to three inches high; don't use one with a nonstick surface. A roasting rack will keep the turkey from sticking to the pan.

06of 10

Cover with Cheesecloth

Learn How to Roast the Perfect Turkey with These Tips (8)

Cover the turkey with cheesecloth that has been soaking in the butter and wine. It should cover the breast and part of the leg area. Place the turkey, legs first, in the oven and roast for 30 minutes, then brush the cheesecloth and exposed turkey parts with the butter mixture and reduce the temperature to 350 degrees.

07of 10

Baste the Turkey

Learn How to Roast the Perfect Turkey with These Tips (9)

Every 30 minutes, use a pastry brush (better than a bulb baster) to baste the cheesecloth and exposed areas of the turkey with the butter-and-wine mixture. Basting should be done in the oven and as quickly as possible so the oven temperature doesn't drop.

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Final Roast

Learn How to Roast the Perfect Turkey with These Tips (10)

After the second hour of cooking, carefully remove and discard the cheesecloth, which will have browned. Baste the turkey with pan juices, taking care not to tear the skin, and return it to the oven.

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Take the Temperature

Learn How to Roast the Perfect Turkey with These Tips (11)

After another half hour of cooking, insert an instant-read thermometer into the thickest part of the thigh, avoiding the bone; when the temperature reaches 165 degrees, the bird is ready. Start taking temperature after a total cooking time of two-and-a-half hours.

10of 10

Make Gravy

Learn How to Roast the Perfect Turkey with These Tips (12)

Once the turkey has finished cooking, transfer it to a serving platter to rest for 30 minutes. Meanwhile, make the gravy. Pour the pan juices into a glass measuring cup; when the grease rises to the surface, skim it off and discard. Place the roasting pan over medium-high heat and add a cup of dry red or white wine or water; bring to a boil and use a wooden spoon to scrape up all of the brown bits. Add giblet stock, return to a boil, and cook until reduced by half. Add reserved pan juices, cook ten minutes more, and strain into a gravy boat.

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Learn How to Roast the Perfect Turkey with These Tips (2024)

FAQs

How to prep a turkey for roasting? ›

Prepare the turkey: Remove the turkey neck and giblets. Pat the turkey dry with paper towels, then place it (breast-side up) on a rack in a roasting pan. Stuff and season the turkey: Fill the cavity with stuffing. Rub the skin with butter, then season with salt and pepper.

Is it better to cook a turkey at 325 or 350? ›

Oven-Roasted Turkey

We recommend starting the turkey in a 425 degree oven for 30-45 minutes before tenting the pan with foil and lowering the temperature to 350 degrees until a meat thermometer reads 165 degrees when inserted into the thickest part of the bird.

Do you have to tie turkey legs together when roasting? ›

And some cooks say that leaving the legs untied helps air circulate around the legs and thighs, resulting in more areas of beautifully crispy skin. To truss or not to truss is ultimately up to you, but most cooks can agree that a trussed turkey looks better on the platter.

Should a turkey be covered or uncovered when roasting? ›

To achieve a perfectly golden, juicy turkey, let the bird spend time both covered and uncovered in the oven. We recommend covering your bird for most of the cooking time to prevent it from drying out; then, during the last 30 minutes or so of cooking, remove the cover so the skin crisps in the hot oven.

Do you put liquid in bottom of pan when roasting a turkey? ›

"Often, consumers will inquire about adding water to the bottom of their roasting pans. We do not recommend adding water to the bottom of the pan. Cooking a turkey with steam is a moist heat-cook method and is acceptable, sure, but is not the preferred method for cooking your turkey."

Do you put liquid in pan when roasting a turkey? ›

Add about 1/2 inch of liquid (water or stock) to the roasting pan. This will keep the oven moist and the turkey juicy. This aromatic liquid can be used to baste the turkey while it cooks (there is a debate about whether basting does anything, but it's part of the tradition).

How long to roast a 7 lb turkey at 325? ›

Regular Oven 325°

2¼-2¾ hrs. 7-10 lbs. 2½-3 hrs.

What is the best temperature to cook a turkey to keep it moist? ›

Begin by roasting your turkey at 425°F for 40 to 45 minutes before lowering the temperature of the oven to 350°F for the rest of the cooking time. Like the other method, it's a good idea to brush the turkey every 15 to 20 minutes with butter or olive oil to help the surface brown and keep the meat moist.

How many hours do you cook a turkey at 325 degrees? ›

In general, you should plan to cook a turkey for around 15-20 minutes per pound of turkey at 325ºF to get to that temp.
  1. 10-12 pounds: cook 2 3/4 to 3 hours.
  2. 15-16 pounds: cook 3 1/2 to 4 hours.
  3. 18-20 pounds: cook 4 to 4 1/2 hours.
Oct 15, 2023

How to season a turkey? ›

Stick with salt and pepper, put herbs like rosemary, thyme, and sage to work, or take spicy Cajun seasoning for a spin for some kick. Whatever blend you choose, spread it all over the turkey—on top, underneath, between the body and wings and legs, under the skin, and even in the cavity of the bird.

Why put foil on turkey leg? ›

But if you are roasting the turkey, be it whole turkey, breast, or leg on a regular roasting pan, foil is a good option. Basically the foil works in the same way a lid works—by trapping steam so the turkey stays moist throughout the roasting process.

How often should I baste my turkey? ›

How often should you baste a turkey? Basting a turkey every 30 to 45 minutes is standard, especially if you wait until the last hour or so of cooking to begin basting. Remember that basting too often can greatly increase the turkey's cook time, so don't baste anymore often than every 30 minutes.

Do I need to wash my turkey? ›

Wash your hands, but not the turkey! Many consumers think that washing their turkey will remove bacteria and make it safer. However, it's virtually impossible to wash bacteria off the bird. Instead, juices that splash during washing can transfer bacteria onto the surfaces of your kitchen, other foods and utensils.

Should I cover my turkey with aluminum foil while cooking? ›

But if you are roasting the turkey, be it whole turkey, breast, or leg on a regular roasting pan, foil is a good option. Basically the foil works in the same way a lid works—by trapping steam so the turkey stays moist throughout the roasting process. Simply tent the foil so that it loosely covers the whole turkey.

When should I prepare my turkey before cooking? ›

Get your turkey out of the fridge 30 minutes before you cook it. You'll get less shrinkage when it goes into a hot oven. Always preheat your oven for at least 20 minutes before cooking your turkey. Place a trivet of veggies and onions in the bottom of the tray to help make an epic gravy with all the juices.

How long should turkey sit out before cooking? ›

Thursday (Thanksgiving Day) Preheat your oven and take the turkey out of the fridge. Thirty minutes to an hour before the turkey needs to start roasting, turn on your oven and let the turkey sit out at room temperature while it's heating up.

Should you rinse a raw turkey before cooking it? ›

According to a study by the food safety experts at the USDA, washing or rinsing raw turkey can put you at risk of foodborne illness. There's only one time you should wash a raw turkey, and that is after brining. Otherwise, do not wash a turkey before cooking.

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